Monday, December 5, 2011

Stroke risk factors

From Stroke July 1, 1997 vol. 28 no. 7 1507-1517
If they were a decent stroke association they would have the risk percentages and numbers of these occurring every year. If we don't have statistics/facts we can't figure out what is really a problem, similar to the color coded threat levels
http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/28/7/1507.full
Table 1.Risk Factors for First Ischemic Stroke

Well-documented risk factors
Modifiable, value established
Hypertension
Cardiac disease
Atrial fibrillation
Infective endocarditis
Mitral stenosis
Recent large myocardial infarction
Cigarette smoking
Sickle cell disease
Transient ischemic attacks
Asymptomatic carotid stenosis
Potentially modifiable
Diabetes mellitus
Hyperhomocysteinemia
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Nonmodifiable
Age
Gender
Hereditary/familial factors
Race/ethnicity
Geographic location
Less well-documented risk factors
Potentially modifiable
Elevated blood cholesterol and lipids
Cardiac disease
Cardiomyopathy
Segmental wall motion abnormalities
Nonbacterial endocarditis
Mitral annular calcification
Mitral valve prolapse
Valve strands
Spontaneous echocardiographic contrast
Aortic stenosis
Patent foramen ovale
Atrial septal aneurysm
Use of oral contraceptives
Consumption of alcohol
Use of illicit drugs
Physical inactivity
Obesity
Elevated hematocrit
Dietary factors
Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance
Acute triggers (stress)
Migraine
Hypercoagulability and inflammation
Fibrin formation and fibrinolysis
Fibrinogen
Anticardiolipin antibodies
Genetic and acquired causes
Subclinical diseases
Intimal-medial thickness
Aortic atheroma
Ankle-brachial blood pressure ratio
Infarctlike lesions on MRI
Socioeconomic features
Nonmodifiable
Season and climate

Be careful out there

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