I'm glad they are coming up with alternative ways of clearing clots but I wish they would also focus on the secondary deaths due to the neuronal cascade of death. Pericytes, excitotoxicity, glutamate poisioning.
http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=247258
Using small nets to extract blood clots from patients' brains may be the future of stroke care, according to two studies.
Clots block blood vessels, starving parts of the brain of oxygen, which leads to symptoms such as paralysis and loss of speech.
Two studies, presented in the Lancet medical journal, suggest extracting clots with nets could improve recovery.
The Stroke Association said it was very excited by the treatment's potential.
There are already techniques for reopening blocked blood vessels in people's brains.
Some
patients will be given "clot-busting" drugs, but this needs to be in
the hours just after the stroke and is not suitable for everyone.
CLOT EXTRACTION
Other
techniques have been developed to extract the clot. Some procedures
pass a tube up through the groin to the brain. There the wire passes
through the clot, forming a coil on the far side and then pulling the
clot out. However, this is far from routine practice.
The latest
methods involve a tiny wire cage instead of a coil. This pushes the clot
up against the walls of the artery and enmeshes the clot in the wires,
allowing doctors to pull the clot back out of the groin.
Two
similar devices were compared with the current coil methods. One trial
of 113 patients showed 58 percent had good brain function after three
months, compared with 33pc of those treated with the coil method, as
well as a lower death rate.
Another study in 178 patients showed almost double the chance of living independently after treatment.
One
of the researchers involved, Prof Jeffrey Saver from the University of
California, Los Angeles, told the BBC that these techniques would become
more common, as they are more likely to clear clots than drugs.
"Clot-busting
drugs only partially reopen 40pc of large blocked arteries. These
devices partially reopen 70-90pc of large blocked arteries.
"Second,
these devices can be used in patients in whom it is not safe to give
'clot busting' drugs, such as patients taking anticoagulant medications,
patients who had recent surgery, and patients who are between 4.5 to
eight hours after stroke onset."
In the long term he can see drugs being used as a first option and then clot removal if the drugs fail or cannot be used.
'MAJOR STEPS FORWARD’
Responding
to the research, the Stroke Association's Dr Clare Walton said
clot-busters did not work for all patients so new techniques could help
many patients.
She added: "Clot retrieval devices have the
potential to be used with more stroke patients and are better at
removing blood clots than clot-busting drugs.
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