Monday, September 16, 2013

Circadian Influences on Brain Damage, Regeneration, and Neurogenesis

See what your doctor thinks of this.
http://theses.ucalgary.ca/handle/11023/961
Author: Rakai, Brooke Deanne
Supervisor: Antle, Michael
Submission Date: 2013
Institution: University of Calgary
Faculty: Graduate Studies
Graduate Program: Psychology
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/11023/961
Subject Area: Neuroscience
Keywords: circadian
neurogenesis
regeneration
medial prefrontal cortex
subgranular zone
BMAL1
Type: Thesis
Degree: PhD
Abstract: The number of people affected by brain damage each year ranges from millions to billions. Research into factors that affect brain damage and recovery from the disabilities incurred is pertinent to alleviating stress put on individuals, their families, healthcare systems, and society as a whole. Circadian rhythms are ubiquitous throughout the animal kingdom, throughout individual organisms, and even in each cell of an organism. Therefore, circadian influences on brain damage, recovery, and physical brain repair warrant further investigation. In this dissertation, the role of the circadian clock in stroke outcome, and in models of brain repair will be examined. I hypothesize that circadian rhythmicity is involved not only in outcomes following brain damage, but may also be a significant contributor to neuroregeneration. Here, I show the effects of the time of day that a stroke occurs on behavioural and anatomical outcome in rats. This is followed by an investigation into the rhythmic expression of clock genes in regenerated medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), and the effects that circadian dysfunction has on regeneration in both the neonatal MPFC, and adult subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus in mice.  
Withhold Expiry Date: 2013-11-12T07:00:00Z

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