Wrong, wrong, wrong. This doesn't indicate needing better prevention. It indicates the need to solve all these fucking problems in stroke. I don't care how difficult they are, doing the prevention route is complete fucking laziness and you should be fired for that.
http://www.nzdoctor.co.nz/un-doctored/2016/july-2016/26/Key-New-Zealand-health-target-must-change,-says-professor-.aspx
Media release from Auckland University of Technology
One
of New Zealand’s top six priority health targets needs revision,
according to the lead author of a study published in Nature Reviews
Neurology.
The Ministry of Health is targeting 90 per cent
screening for cardiovascular risk, which shares risk factors with other
major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as stroke, diabetes and
dementia. However, the research paper shows that the burden of stroke
and other NCDs is increasing rapidly both in New Zealand and
internationally, and the high-risk prevention approach being taken
globally is inadequate.
“The evidence is clear. Simply screening
for high levels of cardiovascular risk, even with some counselling, is
not effective in reducing incidence or mortality from cardiovascular
disease,” says Valery Feigin, lead author and Professor of Neurology and
Epidemiology at Auckland University of Technology (AUT).
He
points to findings from the study, which analysed the most recent
literature on stroke epidemiology. “There is evidence from 240,000
participants in randomised clinical trials that screening for
cardiovascular risk had no effect on health outcomes ten years on. The
health target should be a reduction in cardiovascular risk,” he says.
Although
global stroke incidence and mortality declined from 1990 to 2013, the
absolute numbers of people affected by stroke is rising rapidly
throughout the world. This increasing burden of stroke, including the
lifelong disability many stroke survivors suffer, indicates deficiencies
in current stroke prevention strategies. These deficiencies are further
highlighted by significant gender and ethnic disparities, and a trend
towards more strokes in younger people.
According to Professor
Feigin, current screening measures give false reassurance to people
classified as low to moderate risk – the group in which approximately 80
per cent of all strokes occur. Some of these individuals have isolated
hypertension and many have other risk factors. With the exception of
smoking however, behavioural risk factors such as poor diet, sedentary
lifestyle and excessive alcohol intake are not usually included in the
cardiovascular risk algorithms that are currently used. This is despite
the fact that nearly three quarters of the global burden of stroke is
linked to lifestyle choices.
“Stroke is largely a lifestyle
disease. With better strategies in place, we could prevent three
quarters of all strokes and heart attacks, and extend our stroke, heart
attack, dementia and diabetes-free lives by 20-30 years,” he says.
Professor
Feigin and his co-authors recommend governments introduce taxation to
control nutritional, alcohol and tobacco-related risks – a proven risk
mitigation method that would generate funding for population wide
prevention initiatives and abolition of the emphasis on high risk
individuals.
“Over the last 30 years, New Zealand has
experienced a three-fold increase in the number of people affected by
stroke and living with stroke consequences, and most have very limited
access to rehabilitation services. Developing resources at the same pace
as stroke survivors is not feasible. The only solution is primary
prevention,” says Professor Feigin.
The President of the World Stroke Organization, Professor Stephen Davis, has welcomed the insights provided by the study. (And you Professor Stephen Davis are a major part of the problem. As WSO head I don't see you doing anything useful for stroke.)
“Given
the dramatically increasing global burden of stroke, this call to
action in stroke prevention, from Feigin, Norrving and colleagues, is
strongly supported by the World Stroke Organization. They have
highlighted the importance of a comprehensive population-based approach
to primary stroke prevention, integrated with strategies for other
non-communicable diseases with similar risk factors. This should include
early life interventions. They have highlighted behavioural, lifestyle
and environmental factors and the potential for specific revenue-raising
to support these initiatives. They have also indicated the potential of
using electronic information technology such as smartphone apps,” he
says.
“These strategies could potentially save millions of lives
and have a huge impact on the burden of disability after stroke,” says
Professor Davis.
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