Friday, October 7, 2016

Coffee reduces the risk of death after acute myocardial infarction: A meta-analysis

Coffee, coffee, coffee. What role does coffee play in your diet protocol?
http://www.mdlinx.com/internal-medicine/medical-news-article/2016/10/05/coffee-acute-myocardial-infarction/6879441/?

Brown OI, et al. – This study's purpose was to explore whether coffee consumption influenced mortality after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). It was concluded that drinking coffee habitually following AMI was connected with a lessened risk of mortality.

Methods

  • In this study, the researchers carried out a dose–response meta-analysis of prospective studies that inspected the affiliation between coffee intake and mortality after an AMI.
  • Utilizing a defined-search strategy, electronic databases (MEDLINE and Embase) were searched for papers published somewhere around 1946 and 2015.
  • 2 eligible studies investigating post-AMI mortality risk against coffee consumption were distinguished and assessed utilizing set criteria.    
  • Combined, these studies enlisted a sum of 3271 patients and 604 passed on.  
  •  The hazard ratios for the following experimental groups were characterized: light coffee drinkers (1–2 cups/day) versus noncoffee drinkers, heavy coffee drinkers (>2 cups/day) versus noncoffee drinkers and heavy coffee drinkers versus light coffee drinkers.

Results

  • Researchers found that a statistically significant inverse correlation was observed between coffee drinking and mortality; all 3 groups demonstrated a significant reduction in risk ratio.
  • They added that light coffee drinkers versus noncoffee drinkers were connected with a risk ratio of 0.79 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.66–0.94, P=0.008]; heavy coffee drinkers versus noncoffee drinkers were connected with a risk ratio of 0.54 (95% CI: 0.45–0.65, P<0.00001); and heavy coffee drinkers versus light coffee drinkers were connected with a risk ratio of 0.69 (95% CI: 0.58–0.83, P<0.0001).  
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