Constraint-induced aphasia therapy in post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

This systematic review would be totally uneccessary if we had publicly available stroke protocols that were continually updated. Something that our fucking failures of stroke associations have no clue needs doing and wouldn't do even if they knew it would help survivors. But until then you are completely on your own to figure out how to recover. 

Constraint-induced aphasia therapy in post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

• Jiaqi Zhang ,
• Jiadan Yu ,
• Yong Bao,
• Qing Xie,
• Yang Xu,
• Junmei Zhang,
• Pu Wang

• Jiaqi Zhang, 
• Jiadan Yu, 
• Yong Bao, 
• Qing Xie, 
• Yang Xu, 
• Junmei Zhang, 
• Pu Wang

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• Published: August 28, 2017
• https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0183349

Abstract

Background

Constraint-induced aphasia therapy (CIAT) has been widely used in post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation. An increasing number of clinical controlled trials have investigated the efficacy of the CIAT for the post-stroke aphasia.

Purpose

To systematically review the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) concerning the effect of the CIAT in post-stroke patients with aphasia, and to identify the useful components of CIAT in post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation.

Methods

A computerized database search was performed through five databases (Pubmed, EMbase, Medline, ScienceDirect and Cochrane library). Cochrane handbook domains were used to evaluate the methodological quality of the included RCTs.

Results

Eight RCTs qualified in the inclusion criteria. Inconsistent results were found in comparing the CIAT with conventional therapies without any component from the CIAT based on the results of three RCTs. Five RCTs showed that the CIAT performed equally well as other intensive aphasia therapies, in terms of improving language performance. One RCT showed that therapies embedded with social interaction were likely to enhance the efficacy of the CIAT.

Conclusion

CIAT may be useful for improving chronic post-stroke aphasia, however, limited evidence to support its superiority to other aphasia therapies. Massed practice is likely to be a useful component of CIAT, while the role of “constraint” is needed to be further explored. CIAT embedded with social interaction may gain more benefits.