Friday, October 13, 2017

A single bout of resistance exercise can enhance episodic memory performance

 I bet your doctor will do EXACTLY nothing with this, probably because s/he hasn't read it and doesn't even know the research exists.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001691814001577?via%3Dihub



Highlights

We investigate the effects of resistance exercise on emotional episodic memory.
We measure physiological state with heart rate, blood pressure, and alpha amylase.
We use a knee extension/flexion task for resistance exercise.
We find that resistance exercise during consolidation can benefit memory.
We find effects of valence based on the physiological response to the exercise.

Abstract

Acute aerobic exercise can be beneficial to episodic memory. This benefit may occur because exercise produces a similar physiological response as physical stressors. When administered during consolidation, acute stress, both physical and psychological, consistently enhances episodic memory, particularly memory for emotional materials. Here we investigated whether a single bout of resistance exercise performed during consolidation can produce episodic memory benefits 48 h later. We used a one-leg knee extension/flexion task for the resistance exercise. To assess the physiological response to the exercise, we measured salivary alpha amylase (a biomarker of central norepinephrine), heart rate, and blood pressure. To test emotional episodic memory, we used a remember-know recognition memory paradigm with equal numbers of positive, negative, and neutral IAPS images as stimuli. The group that performed the exercise, the active group, had higher overall recognition accuracy than the group that did not exercise, the passive group. We found a robust effect of valence across groups, with better performance on emotional items as compared to neutral items and no difference between positive and negative items. This effect changed based on the physiological response to the exercise. Within the active group, participants with a high physiological response to the exercise were impaired for neutral items as compared to participants with a low physiological response to the exercise. Our results demonstrate that a single bout of resistance exercise performed during consolidation can enhance episodic memory and that the effect of valence on memory depends on the physiological response to the exercise.

PsycINFO classification

2340 cognitive processes
2343 learning & memory
2540 physiological processes

Keywords

Arousal
Emotion
Episodic memory
Exercise
Stress

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