Abstract
Objective:
Adults aging with a long-term disability (LTD) are at an increased risk
for falls. The Older Americans Act Title III-D and Prevention and
Public Health Fund (PPHF) support several organizations to deliver falls
prevention evidence-based programs designed to reduce risk factors;
however, little is understood about the reach and effectiveness of these
fall prevention programs for those with LTD compared to those without
LTD. This study compared the reach and effectiveness of two
evidence-based falls prevention programs between older adults with and
without LTD.
Method: Using a matched case-control design, 105 LTD
older adults enrolled in A Matter of Balance (AMOB) or Stepping On were
matched to 315 non-LTD older adults on age, sex, race, and education. Results:
On average, LTD older adults attended a higher number of class sessions
and were significantly more likely to complete the program compared
with the matched-sample of non-LTD older adults. LTD older adults were
equally likely as non-LTD older adults to report significant reductions
in self-reported fear of falling, falls-related activity restriction,
and improvement in falls self-efficacy following completion of the
programs.
Discussion: These findings provide preliminary evidence
for the effectiveness of these evidence-based falls prevention programs
for LTD older adults; however, more research is needed to extend these
findings.
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