Abstract
Objective:
The aim of these secondary analyses was to examine cognitive speed of
processing training (SPT) gains in cognitive and everyday functioning
among older adults with psychometrically defined mild cognitive
impairment (MCI).
Method: A subgroup of participants from the Staying Keen in Later Life (SKILL) study with psychometrically defined MCI (N
= 49) were randomized to either the SPT intervention or an active
control group of cognitive stimulation. Outcome measures included the
Useful Field of View (UFOV), Road Sign Test, and Timed Instrumental
Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Test. A 2 × 2 repeated-measures MANOVA
revealed an overall effect of training, indicated by a significant
group (SPT vs. control) by time (baseline vs. posttest) interaction.
Results: Effect sizes were large for improved UFOV, small for the Road Sign test, and medium for Timed IADL.
Discussion:
Results indicate that further investigation of cognitive intervention
strategies to improve everyday functioning in patients with MCI is
warranted.
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