Saturday, March 16, 2019

Novel gait training alters functional brain connectivity during walking in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial

Useless, you still haven't written a stroke protocol on this even with the previous research to guide you. Did you even know about this previous research?

Kinematics of turning during walking over ground and on a rotating treadmill post-stroke August 2014

 

Novel gait training alters functional brain connectivity during walking in chronic stroke patients: a randomized controlled pilot trial 


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Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation201916:33
  • Received: 2 October 2017
  • Accepted: 22 February 2019
  • Published:

Abstract

Background

A recent study has demonstrated that a turning-based treadmill program yields greater improvements in gait speed and temporal symmetry than regular treadmill training in chronic stroke patients. However, it remains unknown how this novel and challenging gait training shapes the cortico-cortical network and cortico-spinal network during walking in chronic stroke patients. The purpose of this study was to examine how a novel type of gait training, which is an unfamiliar but effective task for people with chronic stroke, enhances brain reorganization.

Methods

Subjects in the experimental and control groups received 30 min of turning-based treadmill training and regular treadmill training, respectively. Cortico-cortical connectivity and cortico-muscular connectivity during walking and gait performance were assessed before and after completing the 12-session training.

Results

Eighteen subjects (n = 9 per group) with a mean age of 52.5 ± 9.7 years and an overground walking speed of 0.61 ± 0.26 m/s consented and participated in this study. There were significant group by time interactions for gait speed, temporal gait symmetry, and cortico-cortical connectivity as well as cortico-muscular connectivity in walk-related frequency (24–40 Hz) over the frontal-central-parietal areas. Compared with the regular treadmill training, the turning-based treadmill training resulted in greater improvements in these measures. Moreover, the increases in cortico-cortical connectivity and cortico-muscular connectivity while walking were associated with improvements in temporal gait symmetry.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest this novel turning-based treadmill training is effective for enhancing brain functional reorganization underlying cortico-cortical and corticomuscular mechanisms and thus may(Stop using weasel words and write a fucking protocol.) result in gait improvement in people with chronic stroke.

Trial registration

ACTRN12617000190303. Registered 3 February 2017, retrospectively registered.

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