In this research, nanocomposite poly (lactide-coco-glycolide)-Graphene
(PLGA-Gr) microribbons were developed for neural tissue engineering.
Moreover, the effects of Gr concentration (0, 0.1, 0.5 and 1 wt %) on
the chemical and physical structure, mechanical properties, thermal
stability and biological properties were evaluated. Our findings proved
that incorporation of graphene nanosheets in the PLGA matrix resulted in
the formation of aligned groove-shaped roughness on the surface of
microribbons. In addition, Gr nanosheets could significantly promote the
electrical conductivity and hydrophilicity of PLGA microribbons. In
addition, the tensile strength and elastic modulus of the PLGA-Gr
microribbons significantly promoted (upon 2 times and more than 3 times,
respectively) compared to PLGA microribbons. The results demonstrated
enhanced differentiation rate of SH-SY5Y cells to mature neurons on
PLGA-Gr compared to PLGA. In summary, our findings discovered that
aligned PLGA-Gr microribbons presented appropriate chemical, physical
and mechanical properties to promote neuroblastoma cells. It is
anticipated that the offered PLGA scaffolds might have great potential
to develop a favorable construct for central nerve regeneration.
However, further biological in vivo studies are required to assess the
role of PLGA-Gr microribbons on the nerve regeneration.
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