Abstract
Ischemic
stroke is one of the most debilitating and deadliest conditions
worldwide. Intravenous t-PA is the current standard treatment within 4
hours after onset of symptoms. Recent randomized controlled trials have
demonstrated the efficacy(Your definition of efficacy is way different than 100% recovery) of neurointerventional intra-arterial
treatment in acute ischemic stroke. About 20% of acute ischemic stroke
are classified as wake-up strokes, which falls out of the conventional
treatment time window. New evidence suggests that some patients with
longer time from symptom onset (up to 24 hours) may benefit from
thrombectomy, probably in part due to variations in collateral
circulation among individual patients. Advanced imaging can play a
crucial role in identifying patients who could benefit from endovascular
intervention presenting within extended treatment time windows. In this
article, we review the advanced imaging algorithm for ischemic stroke
workup in the multiple studies published to date and summarize the
results of the clinical trials for late ischemic stroke that can be
clinically useful.
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