Music-based
interventions have emerged as a promising tool in stroke motor
rehabilitation as they integrate most of the principles of motor
training and multimodal stimulation. This paper aims to review the use
of music in the rehabilitation of upper extremity motor function after
stroke. First, we review the evidence supporting current music-based
interventions including Music-supported Therapy, Music glove, group
music therapy, Rhythm- and music-based intervention, and Musical
sonification. Next, we describe the mechanisms that may be responsible
for the effectiveness of these interventions, focusing on motor learning
aspects, how multimodal stimulation may boost motor performance, and
emotional and motivational aspects related to music. Then, we discuss
methodological concerns in music therapy research related to
modifications of therapy protocols, evaluation of patients and study
designs. Finally, we highlight clinical considerations for the
implementation of music-based interventions in clinical settings.
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