Saturday, January 23, 2021

NEUROExos: A Powered Elbow Exoskeleton for Physical Rehabilitation

 Useless. You tell us something is designed but give us NOTHING  on the results from its use.

NEUROExos: A Powered Elbow Exoskeleton for Physical Rehabilitation

Publisher: IEEE
Nicola Vitiello; Tommaso Lenzi; Stefano Roccella; Stefano Marco Maria De Rossi; Emanuele Cattin; Francesco Giovacchini; Fabrizio Vecchi; Maria Chiara Carrozza

Abstract:
This paper presents the design and experimental testing of the robotic elbow exoskeleton NEUROBOTICS Elbow Exoskeleton (NEUROExos). The design of NEUROExos focused on three solutions that enable its use for poststroke physical rehabilitation. First, double-shelled links allow an ergonomic physical human-robot interface and, consequently, a comfortable interaction. Second, a four-degree-of-freedom passive mechanism, embedded in the link, allows the user's elbow and robot axes to be constantly aligned during movement. The robot axis can passively rotate on the frontal and horizontal planes 30° and 40°, respectively, and translate on the horizontal plane 30 mm. Finally, a variable impedance antagonistic actuation system allows NEUROExos to be controlled with two alternative strategies: independent control of the joint position and stiffness, for robot-in-charge rehabilitation mode, and near-zero impedance torque control, for patient-in-charge rehabilitation mode. In robot-in-charge mode, the passive joint stiffness can be changed in the range of 24-56 N·m/rad. In patient-in-charge mode, NEUROExos output impedance ranges from 1 N·m/rad, for 0.3 Hz motion, to 10 N·m/rad, for 3.2 Hz motion.
Published in: IEEE Transactions on Robotics ( Volume: 29, Issue: 1, Feb. 2013

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