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Wednesday, January 13, 2021
Scientists hail new drug that could treat Alzheimer's by slowing cognitive decline by one third
Do you have any proof your doctors follow and implement research? Because you will likely need this, better start shopping for doctors now before you need this. If we had any brains at all in stroke, trials would be done on stroke survivors to see if using this prevents getting dementia,
A
new drug that could be used to treat Alzheimer's slows cognitive
decline by one third, the initial stages of a clinical trial have found,
as scientists hail the “potential therapy” for the disease.
The
drug an investigational antibody therapy, is administered via
an IV infusion and targets a protein found in the brains of those with
Alzheimer's disease.
A trial involving 272 patients with early
symptomatic Alzheimer’s found that donanemab contributed to a
“significant slowing” of their cognitive decline compared to those who
received placebo, renewing hope that researchers are closing in on
therapies to fight the disease.
The
two-year study, which has now concluded its second phase before
entering a third and final phase, found patients’ decline was slowed by
as much as 32 per cent over 18 months – a reduction researchers
described as “statistically significant”.
Patients’ decline was
measured with memory tests alongside assessments of how well they
performed everyday activities like dressing themselves and preparing
meals.
Pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly, which is leading the
study, saw its share price soar by 14 per cent in light of the new
discovery.
Dr Daniel Skovronsky, the company’s chief scientific
officer, praised the “positive results” of the trial which has provided
“confidence” that donanemab could be a potential treatment for
Alzheimer’s.
The researchers have said that they are pursuing
talks with global regulators about the next steps in rolling out the
drug, should the final phases also prove successful.
The full
results of the study, named Trailblazer-Alz, will be presented at a
future medical congress and submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed
clinical journal.
“We are extremely pleased about these positive
findings for donanemab as a potential therapy for people living with
Alzheimer’s disease, the only leading cause of death without a treatment
that slows disease progression,” said Mark Mintun, the vice president
of pain and neurodegeneration at Eli Lilly and Company.
“With
more than 30 years of dedication to finding solutions for this
devastating disease, we are proud of our progress moving the field
forward and advancing the science. These positive results give us hope
for patients and their families,” he added.
The trial also found that donanemab helped clear amaloid plaques, a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease, in the brain.
Six to 12 months following the treatment, the amaloid plaques were gone and did not return, said Dr. Daniel Skovronsky.
More
than 850,000 people suffer with dementia in the UK, which represents
one in every 14 of the population aged 65 years and over.
At the
rate of current prevalence, the charity Alzheimer’s society predicts
that there will be more than 1.5 million people with dementia in the UK
by 2040.
The news of Eli Lilly’s potential breakthrough in
finding an Alzheimer’s treatment follows the 2019 “turning point” by
pharmaceutical company Biogen and trials of the drug aducanumab.
Despite
initially failing trials, aducanumab proved to reduce symptoms in
patients and their cognitive decline by 25 per cent after 18 months.
Biogen
said that these patients who took aducanumab had better cognition,
memory and language and were able to live independently for longer,
including performing household chores and travelling on their own.
Michel
Vounatsos, Biogen’s chief executive, said that it hoped to offer
patients “the first therapy to reduce the clinical decline of
Alzheimer’s disease”.
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