Ischemic
stroke leads to a reduction or complete loss of blood supply causing
injury to brain tissue, which ultimately leads to behavioral impairment.
Optical techniques are widely used to study the structural and
functional changes that result as a consequence of ischemic stroke both
in the acute and chronic phases of stroke recovery. It is currently a
challenge to accurately estimate the spatial extent of the infarct
without the use of histological parameters however, and in order to
follow recovery mechanisms longitudinally at the mesoscopic scale it is
essential to know the spatial extent of the stroke core. In this paper
we first establish optical coherence tomography (OCT) as a reliable
indicator of the stroke core by analyzing signal attenuation and
spatially correlating it with the infarct, determined by staining with
triphenyl-tetrazolium chloride (TTC). We then introduce spatial
frequency domain imaging (SFDI) as a mesoscopic optical technique that
can be used to accurately measure the infarct spatial extent by
exploiting changes in optical scattering that occur as a consequence of
ischemic stroke. Additionally, we follow the progression of ischemia
through the acute and sub-acute phases of stroke recovery using both OCT
and SFDI and show a consistently high spatial overlap in estimating
infarct location. The use of SFDI in assessing infarct location will
allow longitudinal studies targeted at following functional recovery
mechanisms on a mesoscopic level without having to sacrifice the mouse
acutely.
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