Friday, March 19, 2021

Age-Related Disparities in the Quality of Stroke Care and Outcomes in Rehabilitation Hospitals: The Australian National Audit

 There should be zero gaps in stoke rehab, ALL should have 100% recovery rehab protocols. So these people have a hell of a lot of work to get there.

Age-Related Disparities in the Quality of Stroke Care and Outcomes in Rehabilitation Hospitals: The Australian National Audit

Isobel JHubbardPhD#Dominique ACadilhacPhDKelvinHillBAppSci§JustineWatkinsMPHNatasha A.LanninPhD⁎⁎Steven GFauxMBBS††‡‡Monique FKilkennyPhD

Highlights

Focused on describing rehabilitation not acute care of younger patients with stroke.

Younger patients more likely to receive psychological and community reintegration support.

Younger patients have a longer length of stay, and higher FIM efficiency.

Care gaps exist in rehabilitation, regardless of age.

Abstract

Introduction

Stroke affects all ages. Despite increased incidence in those <65 years, little is known about age-based differences in inpatient rehabilitation management and outcomes.

Objectives

To investigate management and outcomes, comparing younger (<65 years) and older (≥65 years) patients with stroke, who received inpatient rehabilitation.

Methods

Multicentre, cross-sectional study using data from Australian hospitals who participated in the Stroke Foundation national stroke rehabilitation audit (2016-2018). Chi-square tests compared characteristics and care by age. Multivariable regression models were used to compare outcomes by age (e.g. length of stay). Models were adjusted for sex, stroke type and severity factors.

Results

7,165 audited cases from 127 hospitals; 23% <65 years (66% male; 72% ischaemic stroke). When compared to older patients, younger patients were more likely male (66% vs 52%); identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander (6% vs 1%); be less disabled on admission; receive psychology (46% vs 34%) input, and community reintegration support, including return to work (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.03, 2.11), sexuality (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.39, 1.84) and self-management (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.23, 1.57) advice. Following adjustment, younger patients had longer lengths of stay (coeff 3.54, 95% CI 2.27, 4.81); were more likely to be independent on discharge (aOR 1.96, 95% CI 1.68, 2.28); be discharged to previous residences (aOR 1.64, 95% CI 1.41, 1.91) and receive community rehabilitation (aOR: 2.27, 95% CI 1.91, 2.70).

Conclusions

Age-related differences exist in characteristics, management and outcomes for inpatients with stroke accessing rehabilitation in Australia.

 

 

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