Objectives
To
investigate management and outcomes, comparing younger (<65 years)
and older (≥65 years) patients with stroke, who received inpatient
rehabilitation.
Methods
Multicentre,
cross-sectional study using data from Australian hospitals who
participated in the Stroke Foundation national stroke rehabilitation
audit (2016-2018). Chi-square tests compared characteristics and care by
age. Multivariable regression models were used to compare outcomes by
age (e.g. length of stay). Models were adjusted for sex, stroke type and
severity factors.
Results
7,165
audited cases from 127 hospitals; 23% <65 years (66% male; 72%
ischaemic stroke). When compared to older patients, younger patients
were more likely male (66% vs 52%); identify as Aboriginal or Torres
Strait Islander (6% vs 1%); be less disabled on admission; receive
psychology (46% vs 34%) input, and community reintegration support,
including return to work (OR 1.47, 95% CI 1.03, 2.11), sexuality (OR
1.60, 95% CI 1.39, 1.84) and self-management (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.23,
1.57) advice. Following adjustment, younger patients had longer lengths
of stay (coeff 3.54, 95% CI 2.27, 4.81); were more likely to be
independent on discharge (aOR 1.96, 95% CI 1.68, 2.28); be discharged to
previous residences (aOR 1.64, 95% CI 1.41, 1.91) and receive community
rehabilitation (aOR: 2.27, 95% CI 1.91, 2.70).
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