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Monday, March 15, 2021
The effect of gamma oscillations in boosting primary motor cortex plasticity is greater in young than older adults
Well what is the solution to boost neuroplasticity in older adults? You described a problem, offered NO SOLUTION. Useless.
Gamma-transcranial alternating current stimulation (γ-tACS) boosted the iTBS-induced plasticity in both young and older adults.
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The effects of iTBS-γ tACS as well as of γ-tACS alone were significantly weaker in older than young adults.
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The effects of iTBS-γ tACS negatively correlated with the age of older adults.
Abstract
Objective
In
healthy subjects, the long-term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity of
the primary motor cortex (M1) induced by intermittent theta-burst
stimulation (iTBS) can be boosted by modulating gamma (γ) oscillations
through transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS). γ-tACS also
reduces short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI). We tested
whether the effects of γ-tACS differ between young (YA) and older adults
(OA).
Methods
Twenty
YA (27.2±2.7 years) and twenty OA (65.3±9.5 years) underwent iTBS-γ
tACS and iTBS-sham tACS in randomized sessions. In a separate session,
we delivered γ-tACS alone and recorded SICI during stimulation.
Results
iTBS-sham
tACS produced comparable motor evoked potential (MEP) facilitation
between groups. While iTBS-γ tACS boosted MEP facilitation in both the
YA and OA groups, the magnitude of its effect was significantly lower in
OA. Similarly, γ-tACS-induced modulation of GABA-A-ergic
neurotransmission, as tested by SICI, was reduced in OA. The effect of
iTBS-γ tACS negatively correlated with the age of OA subjects.
Conclusions
Mechanisms
underlying the effects of γ oscillations on LTP-like plasticity become
less efficient in older adults. This could reflect age-related changes
in neural elements of M1 resonant to γ oscillations, including
GABA-A-ergic interneurons.
Significance
The beneficial effect of γ-tACS on iTBS-induced plasticity is reduced in older adults.
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