Wednesday, July 7, 2021

Psilocybin induces rapid and persistent growth of dendritic spines in frontal cortex in vivo

 But this has been known for years, isn't your doctor already prescribing psilocybin for you?

Psilocybin: Magic mushrooms have been found to boost neurogenesis. August 2013

Psilocybin induces time-dependent changes in global functional connectivity: Psi-induced changes in brain connectivity February 2020 

The latest here:

Psilocybin induces rapid and persistent growth of dendritic spines in frontal cortex in vivo

Highlights

  • Psilocybin ameliorates stress-related behavioral deficit in mice
  • Psilocybin increases spine density and spine size in frontal cortical pyramidal cells
  • Psilocybin-evoked structural remodeling is persistent for at least 1 month
  • The dendritic rewiring is accompanied by elevated excitatory neurotransmission

Summary

Psilocybin is a serotonergic psychedelic with untapped therapeutic potential. There are hints that the use of psychedelics can produce neural adaptations, although the extent and timescale of the impact in a mammalian brain are unknown. In this study, we used chronic two-photon microscopy to image longitudinally the apical dendritic spines of layer 5 pyramidal neurons in the mouse medial frontal cortex. We found that a single dose of psilocybin led to ∼10% increases in spine size and density, driven by an elevated spine formation rate. The structural remodeling occurred quickly within 24 h and was persistent 1 month later. Psilocybin also ameliorated stress-related behavioral deficit and elevated excitatory neurotransmission. Overall, the results demonstrate that psilocybin-evoked synaptic rewiring in the cortex is fast and enduring, potentially providing a structural trace for long-term integration of experiences and lasting beneficial actions.

Graphical abstract

Keywords

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