Hippocampal
neurogenesis is impaired in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients and
familial Alzheimer’s disease (FAD) mouse models. However, it is unknown
whether new neurons play a causative role in memory deficits. Here, we
show that immature neurons were actively recruited into the engram
following a hippocampus-dependent task. However, their recruitment is
severely deficient in FAD. Recruited immature neurons exhibited
compromised spine density and altered transcript profile. Targeted
augmentation of neurogenesis in FAD mice restored the number of new
neurons in the engram, the dendritic spine density, and the
transcription signature of both immature and mature neurons, ultimately
leading to the rescue of memory. Chemogenetic inactivation of immature
neurons following enhanced neurogenesis in AD, reversed mouse
performance, and diminished memory. Notably, AD-linked App, ApoE, and Adam10
were of the top differentially expressed genes in the engram.
Collectively, these observations suggest that defective neurogenesis
contributes to memory failure in AD.
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