Purpose
Stroke
survivors regularly report experiencing boredom during inpatient
rehabilitation which may detrimentally affect mood, learning and
engagement in activities important for functional recovery. This study
explores how stroke survivors meaningfully occupy their non-therapy time
and their experiences of boredom, to further our understanding of this
complex phenomenon.
Methods
Secondary
analysis of transcripts from semi-structured interviews with stroke
survivors exploring activity during non-therapy time. Transcripts were
coded and analysed using a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive
thematic analysis, guided by a published boredom framework.
Results
Analysis
of 58 interviews of 36 males and 22 females, median age 70 years,
revealed four main themes: (i) Resting during non-therapy time is
valued, (ii) Managing “wasted” time, (iii) Meaningful environments
support autonomy and restore a sense of normality, and (iv) Wired to be
social. Whilst limited therapy, social opportunities and having “nothing
to do” were common experiences, those individuals who felt in control
and responsible for driving their own stroke recovery tended to report
less boredom during their rehabilitation stay.
Conclusion
Creating
rehabilitation environments that support autonomy, socialisation and
opportunities to participate in activity are clear targets to reduce
boredom during non-therapy time, increase meaningful engagement and
possibly improve rehabilitation outcomes post-stroke.
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