A Comprehensive Review: Robot-Assisted Treatments for Gait Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients

 I can't find any protocol that came out of this research, so useless for survivors! I'd have you all fired!

A Comprehensive Review: Robot-Assisted Treatments for Gait Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients 

^2,*

¹

Immanuel Medical Rehabilitation Hospital, 2140, Cheongnam-ro, Cheongju-si 28702, Republic of Korea

²

Department of Physical Therapy, University of Kyungdong, 815, Gyeonhwon-ro, Munmak-eup, Wonju-si 26495, Republic of Korea

^*

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Medicina 2024, 60(4), 620; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040620

Submission received: 28 February 2024 / Revised: 2 April 2024 / Accepted: 10 April 2024 / Published: 10 April 2024

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuromuscular Disorders: Diagnostical Approaches and Treatments)

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Abstract

Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) is at the cutting edge of stroke rehabilitation, offering a groundbreaking method to improve motor recovery and enhance the quality of life for stroke survivors. This review investigates the effectiveness and application of various RAGT systems, including both end-effector and exoskeleton robots, in facilitating gait enhancements. The selection process for this comprehensive analysis involved a meticulous review of the literature from databases such as PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and EMBASE, focusing on studies published between 2018 and 2023. Ultimately, 27 studies met the criteria and were included in the final analysis. The focus of these studies was on the various RAGT systems and their role in promoting gait and balance improvements. The results of these studies conclusively show that patients experience significant positive effects from RAGT, and when combined with other physiotherapy methods, the outcomes are notably superior in enhancing functional ambulation and motor skills. This review emphasizes RAGT’s capability to deliver a more customized and effective rehabilitation experience, highlighting the importance of tailoring interventions to meet the specific needs of each patient.

 

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