If you have psychosocial challenges amongst your stroke survivors, it means YOU'RE A COMPLETELY FAILED HOSPITAL! You don't have 100% recovery protocols! The board of directors is completely incompetent is not setting the correct goal; 100% RECOVERY!
Psychosocial Barriers and Challenges among Stroke Patients from Diagnosis to Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study
Abstract
Introduction:
Stroke is a leading cause of disability, with survivors often facing
physical, emotional, and cognitive impairments. Despite advances in
acute care, psychosocial challenges like distress, social isolation, and
identity issues remain underexplored. These barriers hinder recovery
and quality of life, highlighting the need for comprehensive
rehabilitation approaches. By understanding these challenges, the study
seeks to provide insights into the broader dimensions of stroke recovery
and identify key areas where healthcare interventions could be improved
to support the emotional, social, and psychological well-being of
stroke patients.
Aim:
1. To identify the emotional and psychological
barriers faced by stroke patients during their recovery process. To
evaluate the role of caregivers in the recovery process and the
challenges they face, and to highlight gaps in the healthcare system
that may exacerbate psychosocial challenges for stroke patients.
Materials and Methods:
A qualitative research design was employed,
utilising semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to
gather in-depth insights from stroke survivors, their caregivers, and
healthcare providers. Participants were recruited from a tertiary health
care hospital with specialised stroke care services. A purposive
sampling method was used to ensure a diverse range of participants in
terms of age, gender, stroke severity, and time post-stroke. Data were
collected over a period of six months, and thematic analysis was used to
identify and analyses recurring patterns and themes related to
psychosocial barriers and challenges. Results: Stroke survivors and
caregivers face challenges that hinder rehabilitation. Emotional
distress, including anxiety and depression, limits recovery. Social
isolation from mobility issues, stigma, and communication barriers
affects both groups. Altered self-identity and low self-esteem further
impede progress. Communication impairments like aphasia reduce
participation in social and therapeutic activities. Systemic issues such
as limited rehabilitation access, long wait times, and poor care
coordination leave patients feeling unsupported, especially
post-discharge. Addressing these barriers is crucial to improving
outcomes.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the substantial psychosocial
barriers that stroke patients face from diagnosis through
rehabilitation, which significantly impact their recovery process.
Emotional distress, social isolation, communication difficulties, and
lack of healthcare support are prominent challenges that need to be
addressed in stroke care. A more integrated, patient-centre approach to
stroke rehabilitation is essential, one that includes psychological
support, social reintegration programs, and improved caregiver training
and support.
MY conclusion:
You know nothing!
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