Abstract
Sirtuin-2
(Sirt2) is a member of the NAD+-dependent protein deacetylase family.
Various members of the sirtuin class have been found to be involved in
processes related to longevity, regulation of inflammation, and
neuroprotection. Induction of Sirt2 mRNA was found in the whole
hemisphere after experimental stroke in a recent screening approach.
Moreover, Sirt2 protein is highly expressed in myelin-rich brain regions
after stroke. To examine the effects of Sirt2 on ischemic stroke, we
induced transient focal cerebral ischemia in adult male Sirt2-knockout
and wild-type mice. Two stroke models with different occlusion times
were applied: a severe ischemia (45 minutes of middle cerebral artery
occlusion (MCAO)) and a mild one (15 minutes of MCAO), which was used to
focus on subcortical infarcts. Neurological deficit was determined at
48 hours after 45 minutes of MCAO, and up to 7 days after induction of
15 minutes of cerebral ischemia. In contrast to recent data on Sirt1,
Sirt2−/− mice showed less neurological deficits in both
models of experimental stroke, with the strongest manifestation after 48
hours of reperfusion. However, we did not observe a significant
difference of stroke volumes or inflammatory cell count between
Sirt2-deficient and wild-type mice. Thus we postulate that Sirt2
mediates myelin-dependent neuronal dysfunction during the early phase
after ischemic stroke.
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