Methods
Data
were analysed for stroke patients admitted to hospital in England and
Wales between April 2013 and March 2017 recorded on the Sentinel Stroke
National Audit Programme (SSNAP) national stroke register. Associations
between different patient factors, and applicability for and intensity
of physiotherapy were measured using multi-level logistic and regression
models.
Findings: Data from 306,078 patients were included
on the SSNAP register. Median age was 77 years (IQR 67–85) and 84.7% of
patients with completed stroke severity data had a mild-moderate
stroke. In all, 85.2% of patients recorded on SSNAP were deemed
applicable for physiotherapy. Applicability for physiotherapy was 47%
higher among thrombolysed patients (aOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.40–1.54), 36%
lower in those with severe pre-morbid disability (aOR 0.64, 95% CI
0.58–0.71) and more than 2.5-fold higher among patients admitted to
hospitals with greater availability of early supported discharge (aOR
2.62, 95% CI 1.28–5.37). Patients who were younger, male, had less
pre-morbid disability, lower stroke severity, sustained an infarction,
received thrombolysis, and had fewer medical complications were more
likely to receive more intensive physiotherapy post-stroke.
Conclusion
Several
patient and service organisational factors are associated with
physiotherapy provision to stroke patients, some of which may not be
justifiable. Physiotherapists should be aware of these factors when
planning and delivering physiotherapy as well as any possible biases
associated with physiotherapy provision to patients post-stroke.
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