Childhood Disadvantage, Psychosocial Resiliency, and Later Life Functioning: Linking Early-Life Circumstances to Recovery From Mobility Limitation

I had no childhood disadvantages, pretty much a normal middle class life, the only real knock was my brother dying at age 11(open heart surgery) when I was 9. 

Childhood Disadvantage, Psychosocial Resiliency, and Later Life Functioning: Linking Early-Life Circumstances to Recovery From Mobility Limitation 

Kenzie Latham-Mintus PhD, Katelyn M. Aman, BA

First Published September 27, 2017 Research Article

https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264317733861

Article information

Abstract

Objective:
There is limited knowledge about whether childhood disadvantage, defined as economic and health disadvantage, influences recovery from functional impairment.  
Method:
Using data from the Health and Retirement Study (2008-2010), this research explores whether childhood disadvantage shapes recovery from mobility limitation. In addition, this research examines whether measures of psychosocial resiliency such as mastery, optimism, and religiosity moderate the relationship between childhood disadvantage and recovery.
Results:
Childhood disadvantage appeared to shape recovery from mobility limitation in later life. Greater number of chronic childhood conditions and low maternal education decreased the odds of recovery. Mastery was a robust predictor of recovery and also a moderator of childhood disadvantage (i.e., moving for financial reasons) and recovery.
Discussion:
Findings suggest that mastery may be able to diminish the negative effects of financial hardship in childhood on recovery outcomes in later life.