Abstract
Objective:
The life course perspective and representative U.S. data are used to
test Rowe and Kahn’s Successful Aging (SA) conceptualization. Four sets
of influences (childhood experiences, social structural factors, adult
attainments, and later life behaviors) on SA transitions are examined to
determine the relative role of structural factors and individual
behaviors in SA.
Method:
Eight waves of Health and Retirement
Study data for 12,108 respondents, 51 years and older, are used in
logistic regression models predicting transitions out of SA status.
Results:
Social structural factors and childhood experiences had a persistent
influence on transitions from SA, even after accounting for adult
attainments and later life behaviors—both of which also impact SA
outcomes.
Discussion:
The findings on sustained social structural
influences call into question claims regarding the modifiability of SA
outcomes originally made in presentation of the SA model. Implications
for policy and the focus and timing of intervention are considered.
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