Abstract
This
study examined the effect of acetate on endothelial nitric oxide
synthase (eNOS) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by
immunoblotting assay and the ability of acetic acid to upregulate
flow-mediated vasodilatation in humans. In HUVECs, acetate induced a
biphasic increase in the phosphorylated form of eNOS. The amount of
phosphorylated eNOS was significantly increased by exposure to 200
mumol/l acetate for 20 min (early phase) and for 4 h (late phase). The
inhibitors of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and AMP-activated
protein kinase (AMPK) blocked acetate-induced eNOS phosphorylation in
the early and the late phase respectively. Furthermore, in
postmenopausal women, maximum forearm blood flow (FBF) in response to
shear stress increased in the vinegar (acetic acid) administered group
compared to the placebo group. These results suggest that acetic
acid-induced eNOS phosphorylation contributes to upregulation of
flow-mediated vasodilatation in humans.
No comments:
Post a Comment