Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review of Barriers and Facilitators

 If we had stroke protocols then your doctor and therapists would know exactly what to do based upon your objective damage diagnosis. But since all we have is the crapola of guidelines you will barely recover.

Current rehab only gets you 100% recovered 10% of the time. So you can see how fucking bad the status quo is in stroke rehab. And I can with 100% assurance state that your doctor and stroke hospital are doing nothing to change that 90% failure rate.  That should get me flamed by every stroke hospital in the world. But no one will tell me I'm wrong.

Evidence-Based Practice Implementation in Stroke Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review of Barriers and Facilitators


 
Author Affiliations
American Journal of Occupational Therapy, October 2019, Vol. 74, 7401205050. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2020.035485


Abstract

Importance: Despite advancements in stroke rehabilitation research, occupational therapy practitioners still face challenges with implementing research into routine practice. Although the development of evidence-based practices (EBPs) is one critical step along the knowledge translation continuum for the population of people with stroke, research is also needed to identify the most effective strategies for implementing EBPs with stroke survivors who are receiving occupational therapy services.
Objective: To synthesize research related to occupational therapy practitioners’ implementation of EBPs in adult stroke rehabilitation.
Data Sources: We searched four electronic databases—CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, and Academic Search Complete—and the peer-reviewed journal Implementation Science to identify relevant research studies.
Study Selection and Data Collection: Studies that met the following inclusion criteria were included in the scoping review: published between January 2003 and January 2018, addressed the adult stroke population, and examined the implementation of occupational therapy interventions. Data were abstracted on the basis of recommendations from the seminal review framework established by Arksey and O’Malley (2005) . Thematic analysis identified themes that emerged from the included studies.
Findings: Twenty-five articles satisfied our inclusion parameters. Our analyses yielded three overarching themes: barriers to implementation, facilitators of implementation, and implementation strategies. Implementation strategies often consisted of multimodal knowledge translation training programs.
Conclusion and Relevance: Although the stroke rehabilitation literature appears to have established the barriers to and facilitators of EBP implementation, greater attention to the identification of effective implementation strategies that promote the uptake of EBPs by occupational therapy practitioners is needed.
What This Article Adds: This article summarizes the contextual factors and effective strategies that may influence practitioners’ implementation of stroke research findings in real-world practice.

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