Introduction:
Neovascular
glaucoma (NVG) has been rarely reported as an acute complication of
carotid endarterectomy, but there is scant literature available
regarding this potential condition following carotid artery stenting
(CAS). We present a case of severe worsening of NVG occurring after
bilateral CAS with progressive deterioration of vision ultimately
leading to blindness.
Case Description:
A
66-year-old male with multiple stroke risk factors, bilateral cataract
extraction, proliferative diabetic retinopathy of left eye, and
nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy of right eye, and prior left eye
pars plana vitrectomy presented with episodes of transient right eye
vision loss in context of bilateral high-grade internal carotid artery
stenoses. He underwent right CAS with subsequent elevation of bilateral
intraocular pressures (IOPs) concerning for acute NVG. Over time, the
patient had some interval improvement in IOPs and underwent planned left
CAS. After the procedure, he again developed elevated IOPs, concerning
for acute NVG which eventually led to right eye pars plana vitrectomy
for vitreous hemorrhage and refractory IOP elevation. At 6-month
follow-up from initial stenting, the patient was blind in both eyes.
Discussion:
We
present a case of recurrent IOP elevations following CAS eventually
resulting in bilateral eye blindness. This case is important not only as
an illustration of an underrecognized postprocedural CAS complication
but also as a demonstration of likely elevated risk of NVG following CAS
for patients with other predisposing risk factors for ocular
hypertension such as glaucoma, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, prior
cataract extraction, and prior pars plana vitrectomy.
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