Abstract
Background.
Resting state functional connectivity (RSFC) is a developmental priority for stroke recovery. Objective.
To determine whether (1) RSFC differs between stroke survivors based on
integrity of descending motor pathways; (2) RSFC is associated with
upper-limb behavior in chronic stroke; and (3) the relationship between
interhemispheric RSFC and upper-limb behavior differs based on
descending motor pathway integrity.
Methods. A total of 36 people
with stroke (aged 64.4 ± 11.1 years, time since stroke 4.0 ± 2.8 years)
and 25 healthy adults (aged 67.3 ± 6.7 years) participated in this
study. RSFC was estimated from electroencephalography (EEG) recordings.
Integrity of descending motor pathways was ascertained using
transcranial magnetic stimulation to determine motor-evoked potential
(MEP) status and magnetic resonance imaging to determine lesion overlap
and fractional anisotropy of the corticospinal tract (CST). For stroke
participants, upper-limb motor behavior was assessed using the
Fugl-Meyer test, Action Research Arm Test and grip strength.
Results. β-Frequency interhemispheric sensorimotor RSFC was greater for MEP+ stroke participants compared with MEP− (P = .020). There was a significant positive correlation between β RSFC and upper-limb behavior (P
= .004) that appeared to be primarily driven by the MEP+ group. A
hierarchical regression identified that the addition of β RSFC to
measures of CST integrity explained greater variance in upper-limb
behavior (R2 change = 0.13; P = .01).
Conclusions.
This study provides insight to understand the role of EEG-based
measures of interhemispheric network activity in chronic stroke. Resting
state interhemispheric connectivity was positively associated with
upper-limb behavior for stroke survivors where residual integrity of
descending motor pathways was maintained.
No comments:
Post a Comment