Relationship Among Shoulder Proprioception, Kinematics, and Pain After Stroke

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Relationship Among Shoulder Proprioception, Kinematics, and Pain After Stroke

 2009, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
The work reported in this thesis is part of the research program of the Institute for Fundamental and Clinical Human Movement Sciences (IFKB), and was carried out at the Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

  The occurrence of shoulder pain after stroke is quite common in hemiplegia with an estimated incidence between 16% and 84%^{1, 7-12}