Monday, May 27, 2024

Relationship between sleep, physical fitness, brain microstructure, and cognition in healthy older adults: A pilot study

Do you think you can get your stroke medical 'professionals' to get this testing done in stroke survivors? Because we need to know EXACTLY how to improve our cognition.

Relationship between sleep, physical fitness, brain microstructure, and cognition in healthy older adults: A pilot study

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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2024.149016Get rights and content

Highlights

  • There is a critical need for biomarkers to monitor effects of modifiable lifestyle factors on brain health.

  • This study assessed relationships between brain microstructure and sleep, physical fitness, and cognition in older adults.

  • Neurite density was positively associated with executive functioning, language, processing speed, physical fitness and sleep.

  • NDI was negatively associated with visuospatial functioning and ODI was negatively associated with physical fitness.

  • NODDI is a potential biomarker for associations between brain microstructure and modifiable risk factors in aging.

Abstract

Background

There is a critical need for neuroimaging markers of brain integrity to monitor effects of modifiable lifestyle factors on brain health. This observational, cross-sectional study assessed relationships between brain microstructure and sleep, physical fitness, and cognition in healthy older adults.

Methods

Twenty-three adults aged 60 and older underwent whole-brain multi-shell diffusion imaging, comprehensive cognitive testing, polysomnography, and exercise testing. Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) was used to quantify neurite density (NDI) and orientation dispersion (ODI). Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was used to quantify axial diffusivity (AxD), fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), and radial diffusivity (RD). Relationships between sleep efficiency (SE), time and percent in N3 sleep, cognitive function, physical fitness (VO2 peak) and the diffusion metrics in regions of interest and the whole brain were evaluated.6microstructure and modifiable risk factors in aging. If these associations are observable in clinical samples, NODDI could be incorporated into clinical trials assessing the effects of modifiable risk factors on brain integrity in aging and neurodegenerative diseases.

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