ABSOLUTELY NOTHING HERE GETS SURVIVORS RECOVERED! I'd fire anybody associated with this, including the mentors and senior researchers. Stroke research is to get survivors recovered, this did nothing towards that. Yeah, you got published, but didn't advance stroke recovery at all!
Upper Extremity Function in Stroke Subjects: Relationships between the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health Domains
Iza Faria-Fortini, OT, MSc
Department of Occupational Therapy, Fundac ¸~ ao Mineira de
Educac ¸~ ao e Cultura (FUMEC), Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Stella Maris Michaelsen, PT, PhD
Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade do Estado
de Santa Catarina, Florian opolis, Brazil
Janine Gomes Cassiano, OT, PhD
Department of Occupational Therapy, Universidade Federal
de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Luci Fuscaldi Teixeira-Salmela, PT, PhD
Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de
Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
ABSTRACT:
Upper limb (UL) impairments are the most common
disabling deficits after stroke and have complex relationships with
activity and participation domains. However, relatively few studies
have applied the ICF model to identify the contributions of specific
UL impairments, such as muscular weakness, pain, and sensory
loss, as predictors of activity and participation. The purposes of
this predictive study were to evaluate the relationships between
UL variables related to body functions/structures, activity, and participation domains and to determine which would best explain
activity and participation with 55 subjects with chronic stroke.
Body functions/structures were assessed by measures of grip,
pinch, and UL strength, finger tactile sensations, shoulder pain,
and cognition (MMSE); activity domain by measures of observed
performance (BBT, NHPT, and TEMPA); and participation by measures of quality of life (SSQOL). Upper-limb and grip strength were
related to all activity measures (0.52 , r , 0.82, p , .0001). Shoulder
pain (r ¼À.39,p , .001) was the variable which was mostly related
to participation. Grip strength alone accounted for 62%, 54%, and
36% of the variance in the activity measures (respectively TEMPA,
BBT and NHPT). Shoulder pain accounted for 30% of the participation measure. Strength deficits and shoulder pain of the paretic UL
demonstrated to be important targets for clinical interventions to
improve activity and participation with chronic stroke subjects.
Level of Evidence: 2c.
J HAND THER. 2011;24:257–65.
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