Deans' stroke musings: The heterogeneous life space trajectories and predictors in stroke patients: a cohort study

Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.

What this blog is for:

My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.

Monday, October 6, 2025

The heterogeneous life space trajectories and predictors in stroke patients: a cohort study

Predicting recovery is TOTALLY FUCKING USELESS! Survivors' want you to deliver recovery! When will you do that?

The heterogeneous life space trajectories and predictors in stroke patients: a cohort study

Bei Yang^1,2^†

Rui Xie²^†

Siyuan Ge²

Ruixue Tang²

Kangyao Cheng²^*

Yin Wang²^*

¹Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
²School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China

Objective: This study aimed to identify heterogeneous trajectories of life space among stroke patients and explore the predictors for different classes of life space.

Methods: This prospective cohort study assessed 210 stroke patients’ life space at baseline and 1, 3, 6 months post-discharge. We elucidated heterogeneous trajectories of life space by latent class growth model and explored the predictors of trajectories by multinomial logistic regression analysis.

Results: Among 173 participants completing the 6-month follow-up, three distinct life space trajectories were identified: the “high-level recovery flat class” (8%), the “medium-level recovery good class” (72%), and the “low-level recovery poor class” (20%). Multinomial logistic regression, using the low-level recovery poor class as the reference, indicated that age <60, absence of limb sensory deficit, and positive environmental experiences were predictors of the medium-level recovery good class, whereas employment status and positive environmental experiences were predictors of the high-level recovery flat class.

Conclusion: The three trajectories of life space indicated that the 1 month post-discharge is the most vulnerable phase for stroke patients. Age and employment status significantly influence life space trajectories. Patients in the low-level recovery poor class should receive special attention. Strategies to improve sensory deficits and environmental experiences should be developed to expand life space, promoting stroke patients’ rehabilitation.