http://cre.sagepub.com/content/early/2016/04/06/0269215516642606.abstract
- Fabio Vanoglio1
- Palmira Bernocchi2⇑
- Chiara Mulè3
- Francesca Garofali1
- Chiara Mora1
- Giovanni Taveggia3
- Simonetta Scalvini2
- Alberto Luisa1
- 1Neurological Rehabilitation Unit, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS, Institute of Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy
- 2Care Continuity Unit, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS, Institute of Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy
- 3Habilita Hospital, Sarnico, Bergamo, Italy
- Palmira Bernocchi, Unit of Care Continuity, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri, IRCCS, Via Giuseppe Mazzini 129 – 25066 Lumezzane, Brescia, Italy. Email: palmira.bernocchi@fsm.it
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of robot-assisted hand rehabilitation in improving
arm function abilities in sub-acute hemiplegic patients.
Design: Randomized controlled pilot study.
Setting: Inpatient rehabilitation centers.
Participants: Thirty hemiplegic stroke patients (Ashworth spasticity index <3) were recruited and randomly divided into a Treatment group
(TG) and Control group (CG).
Interventions:
Patients in the TG received intensive hand training with Gloreha, a hand
rehabilitation glove that provides computer-controlled,
repetitive, passive mobilization of the fingers,
with multisensory feedback. Patients in the CG received the same amount
of
time in terms of conventional hand
rehabilitation.
Main outcome measures:
Hand motor function (Motricity Index, MI), fine manual dexterity (Nine
Hole Peg Test, NHPT) and strength (Grip and Pinch
test) were measured at baseline and after
rehabilitation, and the differences, (Δ) mean(standard deviation),
compared between
groups.
Results Twenty-seven
patients concluded the program: 14 in the TG and 13 in the CG. None of
the patients refused the device and only
one adverse event of rheumatoid arthritis
reactivation was reported. Baseline data did not differ significantly
between the
two groups. In TG, ΔMI 23(16.4), ΔNHPT
0.16(0.16), ΔGRIP 0.27(0.23) and ΔPINCH 0.07(0.07) were significantly
greater than
in CG, ΔMI 5.2(9.2), ΔNHPT 0.02(0.07), ΔGRIP
0.03(0.06) and ΔPINCH 0.02(0.03)] (p=0.002, p=0.009, p=0.003 and p=0.038, respectively).
Conclusions: Gloreha Professional is feasible and effective in recovering fine manual dexterity and strength and reducing arm disability
in sub-acute hemiplegic patients
Any stroke survivor who can do the Nine-hole Peg Test is really high functioning. I would like to see this device used with more typical stroke survivors.
ReplyDeleteI never even saw or tried the Nine hole Peg Test. I didn't have finger or hand exercises probably because there was no voluntary movement there.
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