Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.

What this blog is for:

My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.

Showing posts with label energy expenditure. Show all posts
Showing posts with label energy expenditure. Show all posts

Friday, October 24, 2025

Energy Management After Stroke: 10 Practical Ways to Prevent Burnout

 'Managing' it does not solve the problem! What are the EXACT PREVENTION PROTOCOLS? Maybe when you are the 1 in 4 per WHO that has a stroke you'll want an exact prevention solution!

 Comeuppance will be a bitch for them knowing they could have solved stroke while still working! 

This dumps all the responsibility on you for your recovery, where the hell are the protocols from your doctor TO PREVENT EXHAUSTION?

Energy Management After Stroke: 10 Practical Ways to Prevent Burnout

Elizabeth Denslow, OTR/L
Medically reviewed by Elizabeth Denslow, OTR/L — written by Flint Rehab.Last updated on October 22, 2025
Stroke recovery involves a lot of moving parts. For example, daily therapy, routines, appointments, and rebuilding strength just to name a few. But none of this happens without one crucial ingredient: energy. Managing that limited energy can make the difference between a day that feels productive and one that feels overwhelming (or one that ends before it starts). In this guide, we will share 10 energy-saving strategies to help you move through each day with more balance, fewer crashes, and greater confidence in your recovery. Let’s jump in!  1. Start With Your Priorities Each day brings different tasks, but not all are equally important. Try beginning your morning by identifying one or two things that matter most. These might be therapy exercises, a medical appointment, or a meaningful routine like preparing your own meal. Tackle these tasks when your energy is at its best which is usually earlier in the day for most people. This helps you feel productive without pushing past your limits. Waiting until you’re exhausted to take a break often leads to longer recovery times. Instead, try scheduling short rest periods throughout the day. Even 10 to 15 minutes of quiet time can help reset your body and mind. The goal is to rest before you hit your limit instead of after. This approach can help you avoid the crash and recover cycle that often slows recovery down.

3. Mix Physical and Mental Activities

Both physical effort and mental concentration can use up energy. However, the amount of energy and exertion each uses heavily depends on the activity as well as the person. 

Alternating between the two does a few things:

  • It makes sure you keep variety which helps individuals stay engaged
  • It makes sure you aren’t draining one system for hours at a time.
  • It allows you to fit more in without burning out.

For example, follow a physical therapy session with something more restful, like reading or listening to music. Or after a long conversation, try stretching or walking if it feels easier than continuing to focus. Switching between activity types can help you stay balanced and make the most of your energy throughout the day.

4. Use Tools That Make Tasks Easier

Using a walker, cane, or grabber isn’t giving up. It’s being smart with your energy.

Assistive devices help reduce the effort required for daily tasks. This means you can get things done without feeling as drained. They also support safety and independence, especially when you’re working toward long-term goals.

If you’re unsure what might help, ask your therapist about tools designed to conserve energy while supporting recovery.

5. Eat Well and Stay Hydrated

Food and water directly affect your energy. Skipping meals or getting dehydrated can leave you feeling sluggish or dizzy, even if you haven’t done much physically.

Aim for meals with protein, fiber, and healthy fats. Include snacks if your energy dips between meals. Drink water regularly, and talk with your doctor if you’re not sure how much is right for you.

These small habits can help stabilize your energy throughout the day.

6. Break Big Tasks Into Smaller Steps

Large projects can be overwhelming and tiring. Breaking them into smaller pieces makes them easier to manage and less tiring overall.

For example, instead of cleaning the kitchen all at once, try:

  • Wiping the counters
  • Resting
  • Washing a few dishes
  • Taking another short break

Completing smaller steps adds up and helps you stay motivated without wearing yourself out.

7. Pay Attention to Your Mood

Emotional changes can be a signal that your energy is running low. Feeling suddenly irritable, frustrated, or sad during an activity may mean it’s time to pause.

Instead of pushing through, take a short break and check in with how you’re feeling. Emotional energy is just as important as physical stamina, and it deserves the same level of care. If you’re feeling emotionally drained, consider taking a few moments to practice deep breathing exercises and/or mindfulness techniques.

8. Track Your Energy Patterns

Every person’s energy levels are different. Some people feel better in the morning. Others find their rhythm later in the day.

Keeping a simple journal can help you notice patterns like when you’re most alert or when fatigue tends to hit. Write down what you did, how you felt afterward, and how long you needed to recover.

Over time, you’ll start to spot trends that make it easier to plan your day more effectively.

9. Create a Calmer Environment

Noise, clutter, and distractions can make it harder to focus and feel at ease. A calmer space uses less mental energy and helps your body relax.

Simple changes can include:

  • Organizing frequently used items
  • Turning off background noise
  • Adding softer lighting in rest areas
  • Keeping a tidy, low-stress space

These small shifts can improve your comfort and help your energy last longer.

10. Speak Up About Your Needs

Fatigue isn’t always visible. It can be hard for others to understand why you’re tired or why you need to cancel plans.

Being honest about your limits helps set clear expectations and reduces pressure to keep going when you need a break. Try saying things like:

  • “I need to rest before we continue.”
  • “Let’s plan for earlier in the day.”
  • “I can join for a bit, but I may need to step away.”

Most people want to help and you just need to give them the opportunity.

Energy Management = Faster Recovery

Recovery takes effort, but it doesn’t require exhaustion. In fact, it requires the opposite which is smart energy management. With the right energy strategies in place, you can move through your day with more clarity, confidence, and control.

Start small, adjust as needed, and remember: doing less sometimes means you can do more tomorrow.


Thursday, June 23, 2022

The best choice of oxygen cost prediction equation for computing post-stroke walking energy expenditure using an accelerometer

What EXACTLY the fuck good does this do is getting survivors recovered? I would have everyone involved fired including the researchers who should know better. Useless. The whole point of stroke research is to get survivors recovered, this does nothing towards that.

 

The best choice of oxygen cost prediction equation for computing post-stroke walking energy expenditure using an accelerometer

Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair (NNR) , Volume 36(4-5) , Pgs. 298-305.

NARIC Accession Number: J88719.  What's this?
ISSN: 1545-9683.
Author(s): Compagnat, Maxence; Salle, Jean-yves; Vinti, Maria; Joste, Romain; Daviet, Jean C..
Publication Year: 2022.
Number of Pages: 8.

Abstract: 

Study assessed the validity of the different oxygen cost estimation equations available in the literature for calculating total energy expenditure (TEE) using an accelerometer during walking in individuals with stroke sequelae. Twenty-six individuals with stroke sequelae who were able to walk without human assistance were included. The TEE was calculated by multiplying the walking distance provided by an ActigraphGT3x accelerometer worn on the healthy ankle and the patient’s oxygen cost estimated from the selected prediction equations. The TEE values from each equation were compared to the TEE values measured by indirect calorimetry. The validity of the prediction methods was evaluated by Bland–Altman analysis (mean bias and limits of agreement values). Among the selected equations, those of Compagnat and Polese obtained the best validity parameters for the ActigraphGT3x and were the most consistent with the TEE values obtained using the manufacturer’s algorithm. Findings suggest that the Polese and Compagnat equations offer the best validity parameters in comparison with the criterion method. Using oxygen cost prediction equations is a promising approach to improving assessment of TEE by accelerometers in poststroke individuals.
Descriptor Terms: AMBULATION, DEVICES, MEASUREMENTS, METABOLISM, PHYSICAL EVALUATION, QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS, STROKE.


Can this document be ordered through NARIC's document delivery service*?: Y.

Citation: Compagnat, Maxence, Salle, Jean-yves, Vinti, Maria, Joste, Romain, Daviet, Jean C.. (2022). The best choice of oxygen cost prediction equation for computing post-stroke walking energy expenditure using an accelerometer.  Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair (NNR) , 36(4-5), Pgs. 298-305. Retrieved 6/23/2022, from REHABDATA database.

Sunday, April 17, 2022

Bright indoor lighting during day may lower glucose, improve energy expenditure

WHOM IN STROKE DO WE ASK to tell us what this means for survivors? Since nobody knows it means every stroke association is non functioning.  My non-scientific takeaway is that maybe this might be used to address post stroke fatigue. Don't listen to me,I'm not medically trained.

Bright indoor lighting during day may lower glucose, improve energy expenditure

Optimizing indoor lighting to be brighter during daytime hours and dimmer in the evening may provide cardiometabolic benefits, according to study findings published in Diabetologia.

In findings from a randomized controlled trial, participants who were in an indoor environment with bright lighting during the day and dim lighting in the evening had lower plasma glucose levels and increased in energy expenditure compared with bright lighting in the evening and dim lighting during the day, providing evidence that indoor lighting should correspond to the natural day-night cycle.

Patrick Schrauwen, PhD
Schrauwen is a professor of metabolic aspects of type 2 diabetes in the NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research at Maastricht University in the Netherlands.

“Insulin resistant, prediabetic people have disturbances in their 24-hour energy and substrate metabolism and circadian clock, which may contribute to the development of diabetes,” Patrick Schrauwen, PhD, professor of metabolic aspects of type 2 diabetes in the NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research at Maastricht University in the Netherlands, told Healio. “These may be due to — among other factors — suboptimal light conditions, as many people spent most of their times indoors. Optimizing the light condition may be able to reset some of these metabolic disturbances.”

Schrauwen and colleagues conducted a randomized controlled crossover trial with 14 adults aged 40 to 75 years with overweight who met one of four criteria for insulin resistance. Only participants with a bedtime around 11 p.m. and a sleep duration of 7 to 9 hours were enrolled. Participants stayed in a respiration chamber for two seperate 40-hour periods beginning at 6 p.m. on day 1 and ending at noon on day 3. In one of the sessions, participants were exposed to bright lighting during daytime from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. and dim lights during the evening from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m. In the other session, separated by a washout of at least 4 days, participants were in a dim lighting environment from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. and bright lights from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m. Volunteers wore an actigraph to measure sleep patterns before and during the study. Energy expenditure, sleep metabolic rate and substrate oxidation were calculated based on oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production. Wireless sensors were used to measure skin temperature. Fasting blood samples were collected at 7:45 a.m. on days 2 and 3 and at 5:45 p.m. on day 2, and postprandial blood samples were taken every 30 minutes for 4 hours after breakfast each day and dinner on day 2.

Lower glucose with bright daytime lighting

There were no changes in proximal skin temperature between the two conditions, but distal skin temperature was lower at 6 p.m. for the bright lighting during the day pattern compared with spending the day in dim lighting (28.8°C vs. 29.9°C; P = .039). At 11 p.m., those in the bright day light pattern had a higher distal skin temperature compared with those in the bright evening light condition (30.1°C vs. 28.8°C; P = .006).

Participants in the bright day lightning pattern had a greater increase in plasma triglycerides after breakfast on day 2 compared with dim lighting during the day (P = .029). Plasma glucose was lower just before dinner for those in the bright day light pattern compared with bright light in the evening (5 mmol/L vs. 5.2 mmol/L; P = .02).

Energy expenditure improved with bright daytime lighting

Energy expenditure on day 2 and day 3 was not significantly different between lighting patterns. There was also no difference in energy expenditure in the postprandial phase of the day 2 breakfast. After dinner, those in the bright day light condition had greater postprandial energy expenditure compared with bright evening lighting. Sleeping metabolic rate was lower in the night after the light intervention compared with before the bright light intervention in the bright evening light pattern only. Respiratory exchange ratio did not differ between the conditions in any time interval.

“Optimizing light conditions, including bright light during the day and dim light during the night, affects 24-hour metabolism in humans and may be important to improving metabolic health in individuals at risk for developing type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance,” Schrauwen said.

However, Schrauwen noted that the study cohort was small and the study duration short at 40 hours. He said longer studies with more participants are needed to determine whether the light conditions may translate into clinically relevant improvements, and these first results justify such further studies.

 

Tuesday, April 12, 2022

Validity study of a triaxial accelerometer for measuring energy expenditure in stroke inpatients of a physical medicine and rehabilitation center

Just what the hell good does measuring energy expenditure do for stroke patients?  Unless you do followup research that provides protocols that gets them back to normal walking? My walking 16 years later still is awful and consumes way more energy than it should.

Validity study of a triaxial accelerometer for measuring energy expenditure in stroke inpatients of a physical medicine and rehabilitation center

Received 03 Nov 2021, Accepted 20 Mar 2022, Published online: 06 Apr 2022
 

Purpose

Establish the validity of a triaxial accelerometer (Dynaport®) for evaluating the energy expenditure of patients with stroke sequelae at a rehabilitation hospital

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study with 24 stroke inpatients of a rehabilitation hospital. The participants were assessed on energy expenditure by an ergospirometer system and the triaxial accelerometer simultaneously during a walk test. The data collected by both devices were compared by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman limits of agreement

Results

An almost perfect agreement (ICC = 0,94) in the energy expenditure measured by the accelerometer compared to the results of the ergospirometer system was found during the exercise test. The Bland-Altman analysis has shown suitable limits of agreement. Post hoc analyses with the maximum volume of oxygen and the total energy expenditure measured by the ergospirometer system evidenced significant correlation with the energy expenditure measurements by the accelerometer

Conclusion

Our results evidence that the triaxial accelerometer Dynaport® and its built-in software are valid for estimating the energy expenditure of stroke sequelae during a walk exercise.(So what?)