http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-50835-1_1
Abstract
2D to 3D image
registration techniques are useful in the treatment of neurological
diseases such as stroke. Image registration can aid physicians and
neurosurgeons in the visualization of the brain for treatment planning,
provide 3D information during treatment, and enable serial comparisons.
In the context of stroke, image registration is challenged by the
occluded vessels and deformed anatomy due to the ischemic process. In
this paper, we present an algorithm to register 2D digital subtraction
angiography (DSA) with 3D magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) based
upon local point cloud descriptors. The similarity between these local
descriptors is learned using a machine learning algorithm, allowing
flexibility in the matching process. In our experiments, the error rate
of 2D/3D registration using our machine learning similarity metric
(52.29) shows significant improvement when compared to a Euclidean
metric (152.54). The proposed similarity metric is versatile and could
be applied to a wide range of 2D/3D registration.
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