Would this
have been even better?
Or this?
And Bruce Dobkin is known for this book:
The Clinical Science of Neurologic Rehabilitation.
From this lack of using the most up-to-date technology for research our stroke researchers are failing us.http://nnr.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/09/24/1545968314550369?papetoc
- Andrew K. Dorsch, MD1
- Seth Thomas1
- Xiaoyu Xu, PhD1
- William Kaiser, PhD1
- Bruce H. Dobkin, MD1
- on behalf of the SIRRACT investigators
- Bruce H. Dobkin, Department of Neurology, Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, RNRC, Room 1-129, 710 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Email: bdobkin@mednet.ucla.edu
Abstract
Background. Walking-related
disability is the most frequent reason for inpatient stroke
rehabilitation. Task-related practice is a critical
component for improving patient outcomes.
Objective. To test the feasibility of providing quantitative feedback about daily walking performance and motivating greater skills
practice via remote sensing.
Methods. In
this phase III randomized, single blind clinical trial, patients
participated in conventional therapies while wearing
wireless sensors (triaxial accelerometers) at both
ankles. Activity-recognition algorithms calculated the speed, distance,
and duration of walking bouts. Three times a week,
therapists provided either feedback about performance on a 10-meter walk
(speed only) or walking speed feedback plus a
review of walking activity recorded by the sensors (augmented). Primary
outcomes
at discharge included total daily walking time,
derived from the sensors, and a timed 15-meter walk.
Results.
Sixteen rehabilitation centers in 11 countries enrolled 135 participants
over 15 months. Sensors recorded more than 1800
days of therapy, 37 000 individual walking bouts,
and 2.5 million steps. No significant differences were found between the
2 feedback groups in daily walking time (15.1 ±
13.1 vs 16.6 ± 14.3 minutes, P = .54) or 15-meter walking speed (0.93 ± 0.47 vs 0.91 ± 0.53 m/s, P = .96). Remarkably, 30% of participants decreased their total daily walking time over their rehabilitation stay.
Conclusions.
In this first trial of remote monitoring of inpatient stroke
rehabilitation, augmented feedback beyond speed alone did not
increase the time spent practicing or improve
walking outcomes. Remarkably modest time was spent walking. Wireless
sensing,
however, allowed clinicians to audit skills
practice and provided ground truth regarding changes in clinically
important,
mobility-related activities.
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