This means that your doctor has more work to do to get you 100% recovered if you have this issue. Don't let your doctor off the hook of 100% recovery by quoting the craptastic saying: 'All strokes are different, all stroke recoveries are different'. If you hear that fire them and find a better doctor
Adiposity and Functional Outcome After Ischemic Stroke
A Mendelian Randomization Study
Abstract
Background and Objectives
To
investigate the causal relationships of abdominal adiposity
(waist-to-hip ratio [WHR]) and overall adiposity (body mass index [BMI])
with functional outcome after ischemic stroke using Mendelian
randomization.
Methods
Genetic
instruments for WHR and BMI were obtained from the largest available
genome-wide association studies meta-analysis of the Genetic
Investigation of ANthropometric Traits consortium and the UK Biobank (N
max = 806,834). Functional outcome after ischemic stroke was assessed
using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score at 3-month after stroke
onset, with mRS >2 (mRS 3–6) defined as an unfavorable functional
outcome. Corresponding genetic estimates for an unfavorable functional
outcome were extracted from the Genetics of Ischemic Stroke Functional
Outcome network (N = 6,021). We applied a random-effects inverse
variance weighted method as our main analysis.
Results
Genetically
predicted higher WHR (per 0.09 ratio units) was associated with
unfavorable functional outcome after ischemic stroke (mRS 3–6, OR =
1.48; 95% CI = 1.03–2.13; p = 0.033). The results remained
directionally consistent in sensitivity analyses. Conversely,
genetically predicted BMI (per 4.8 kg/m2) was not associated with unfavorable functional outcome after ischemic stroke (OR = 1.01; 95% CI = 0.75–1.36; p = 0.937).
Discussion
This
study provides genetic evidence supporting the hypothesis that
abdominal adiposity has a detrimental effect on functional recovery
after ischemic stroke.
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