http://www.alliedacademies.org/articles/comparison-of-isokinetic-strengthening-with-functional-strengthening-of-lower-limb-and-their-effect-on-gait-in-hemiparesis-due-to-.html
- *Corresponding Author:
- Patitapaban Mohanty
Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research Olatpur, Cuttack India
Tel: +919437487139
E-mail: ppmphysio@rediffmail.com
Citation: Singhal S, Pattnaik M, Mohanty P. Comparison of isokinetic strengthening with functional strengthening of lower limb and their effect on gait in hemiparesis due to stroke. J Neurol Neurorehabil Res. 2017;2(1):46-54.
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Abstract
Background: A large number of survivors of stroke present with
various disabilities including motor deficits characterized by weakness
(hemiparesis) on one side of the body opposite to the site of lesion.
Muscle weakness in the affected lower limb of stroke patients is a major
factor inhibiting gait ability which is the most frequently stated goal
by persons with stroke. Progressive resistance strength training has
been found to strengthen paretic muscles after stroke including
isokinetic strengthening and functional strengthening. Purpose: The
present study intended to examine whether one of the two types of lower
limb strengthening (isokinetic strengthening and functional
strengthening) is more beneficial in improving peak torque, six-minute
walk test and step length in post stroke hemiparetic persons. Method: A
total 30 number of subjects were randomly selected and assigned to
either of the two groups after meeting the inclusion and exclusion
criteria. All participants underwent an initial baseline assessment.
Both groups received conventional physiotherapy. Group 1 in addition,
received isokinetic strengthening, whereas group 2 in addition, received
functional strengthening for a period of 6 weeks, 3 days/ week. All
participants received a follow up assessment after completion of 6
weeks. Results: The overall results of the study suggest that after 6
weeks of intervention both the groups (isokinetic strengthening and
functional strengthening) improved significantly in peak torque of hip
flexor, hip extensor, knee flexor, knee extensor, ankle dorsiflexor,
plantarflexor, six-minute walk test, step length affected and step
length non-affected. Isokinetic strengthening group showed significantly
better improvement in peak torque of hip flexor, hip extensor, knee
flexor, knee extensor and six-minute walk test. Conclusion: Isokinetic
strengthening of lower limb is more effective than functional
strengthening in improving peak torque of hip-knee flexor and extensor
muscles and six-minute walk test. However, no significant difference was
noted in peak torque of ankle muscles and step length of both affected
and non-affected side in post stroke hemiparetic persons.
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