FYI, this just proves how bad stroke recovery is in the United states!
National Patterns and Outcomes of Neurologist Care in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Abstract
Background & Purpose
Specialist
care of acute ischemic stroke patients has been associated with
improved outcomes but is not well-characterized. We sought to elucidate
the involvement and influence of neurologists on acute ischemic stroke
care.
Methods
Using
100% Medicare datasets, index acute ischemic stroke admissions from
2016-2018 were identified with International Classification of Diseases,
10th Revision codes. Neurologists were identified by NPI code.
Neurologist involvement in care was defined as: “neurologist involved in
care”; “hospital with a neurologist”; and “percent of acute ischemic
stroke treated by neurologist.” Adjusted logistic regression models
summarized exposure to neurologists and their association with outcomes
(inpatient mortality, good outcome, and 30-day readmission).
Results
Among
647838 index AIS admissions from 2016-2018, 15.6% included a
neurologist involved in care, associated with receiving intravenous
thrombolysis (19.1% vs 6.5%), endovascular thrombectomy (13.2% vs 1.4%),
treatment at a teaching hospital (87.7% vs 55.5%), and treatment at a
hospital in the highest volume quartile (95.3% vs 75.6%). Of 4797
hospitals, 36.1% had a neurologist, among which the mean percent of
admissions treated by a neurologist was 14.7% (SD 24.4). Neurologist
involvement was associated with increased inpatient mortality (OR 1.81;
95% CI 1.75-1.86), decreased odds of a good outcome (OR .92; 95% CI
.90-.93), and increased 30-day readmission (OR 1.04; 95% C: 1.01-1.06).
Conclusions
The
minority of acute ischemic stroke admissions among the elderly in the
US are treated by neurologists. Neurologist involvement in care is
associated with worse outcomes, possibly from the allocation of severe
cases to neurologists.(It shouldn't make a damn bit of difference, all patients should get to 100% recovery. If your neurologist doesn't have those protocols, you don't have a functioning stroke doctor.)
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