http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/content/23/9/2213.abstract.html
Abstract
Using functional magnetic resonance
imaging, we show for the first time that levels of musical expertise
stepwise modulate
higher order brain functioning. This suggests that
degree of training intensity drives such cerebral plasticity.
Participants
(non-musicians, amateurs, and expert musicians)
listened to a comprehensive set of specifically composed string quartets
with
hierarchically manipulated endings. In particular,
we implemented 2 irregularities at musical closure that differed in
salience
but were both within the tonality of the piece
(in-key). Behavioral sensitivity scores (d′) of both
transgressions perfectly separated participants according to their level
of musical expertise. By contrasting brain
responses to harmonic transgressions against
regular endings, functional brain imaging data showed compelling
evidence for
stepwise modulation of brain responses by both
violation strength and expertise level in a fronto-temporal network
hosting
universal functions of working memory and
attention. Additional independent testing evidenced an advantage in
visual working
memory for the professionals, which could be
predicted by musical training intensity. The here introduced findings of
brain
plasticity demonstrate the progressive impact of
musical training on cognitive brain functions that may manifest well
beyond
the field of music processing.
Reading that Garrison Keillor had a stroke and suffered very little cognitive or physical damage got me thinking that perhaps smart people withstand stroke better, not just musicians. Has there been a study correlating IQ, or some other and better measure of intelligence, to recovery?
ReplyDeleteThe only thing I've seen is that smart people are more likely to get depressed because they recognize what they lost. More research needed.
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