And it also may not be accounting for
But other than those flaws its interesting.
Ask your doctor to analyze all this and give their considered opinion - 5 pages double spaced, in one week.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cns.12160/abstract;jsessionid=07153B593F41C32F76FEDD98F1C781A6.d03t04?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+will+be+disrupted+on+31+August+from+10%3A00-12%3A00+BST+%2805%3A00-07%3A00+EDT%29+for+essential+maintenance&userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=
- bstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- Focal cerebral ischemia;
- Hypothermia;
- Immunodepression;
- Inflammation;
- Leukocytes
Summary
Aims
Stroke
causes both brain inflammation and immunodepression. Mild-to-moderate
hypothermia is known to attenuate brain inflammation, but its role in
stroke-induced immunodepression (SIID) of the peripheral immune system
remains unknown. This study investigated the effects in rats of moderate
intra-ischemic hypothermia on SIID and brain inflammation.
Methods
Stroke
was induced in rats by permanent distal middle cerebral artery
occlusion combined with transient bilateral common carotid artery
occlusion, while body temperature was reduced to 30°C. Real-time PCR,
flow cytometry, in vitro T-cell proliferation assays, in vivo delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) reaction and confocal microscopy were used to study SIID and brain inflammation.
Results
Brief
intra-ischemic hypothermia helped maintain certain leukocytes in the
peripheral blood and spleen and enhanced T-cell proliferation in vitro and delayed-type hypersensitivity in vivo,
suggesting that hypothermia reduces SIID. In contrast, in the brain,
brief intra-Ischemic hypothermia inhibited mRNA expression of
anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 and proinflammatory mediators INF-γ,
TNF-α, IL-2, IL-1β and MIP-2. Brief intra-Ischemic hypothermia also
attenuated the infiltration of lymphocytes, neutrophils (MPO+ cells) and macrophages (CD68+ cells) into the ischemic brain, suggesting that hypothermia inhibited brain inflammation.
Conclusions
Brief intra-ischemic hypothermia attenuated SIID and protected against acute brain inflammation.
No comments:
Post a Comment