http://ajot.aotapress.net/content/60/2/136.short
+ Author Affiliations
Abstract
The emotional impact of surviving a stroke
has not received the same attention as physical aspects. This is
particularly true
regarding how stroke survivors cope during
inpatient rehabilitation. This study examined the coping strategies used
by stroke
survivors undergoing inpatient rehabilitation and
the relationships between demographic or clinical variables and coping
behaviors.
This case series examined 16 acute stroke survivors
via standardized assessments and a medical records review completed
during
the first week of inpatient rehabilitation.
Stroke survivors used combinations of
multiple coping strategies. All stroke survivors used a higher number
and frequency
of adaptive rather than maladaptive strategies.
Women used a higher number of adaptive strategies. Stroke survivors with
depression
used maladaptive coping strategies more frequently,
whereas those presenting with a greater number and severity of
comorbidities
used adaptive coping strategies more frequently.
Stroke survivors with higher levels of coping self-efficacy used the
strategies
of active coping and positive reframing more
frequently.
Based on these results, it is recommended
direct-care providers place greater emphasis on objectifying the
emotional consequences
of stroke. Further research is recommended
regarding understanding the relationship between coping and outcomes.
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