http://www.mdlinx.com/internal-medicine/medical-news-article/2016/04/06/lung-cancer/6606168/?newsdt=040616&subspec_id=0&utm_source=DailyNL&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_content=general-article&utm_campaign=article-section&category=daily-digest&page_id=1
A
meta–analysis was conducted to assess the effect of coffee consumption
on lung cancer risk independent of tobacco use. The pooled estimates
indicated that when the potential confounding effect from smoking is
controlled for, coffee drinking does not appear to be a lung cancer risk
factor. Further pooled analyses, with larger non–smokers population
size, are encouraged to confirm these results. Impact: This study
illustrates that the association between coffee consumption and lung
cancer can be confounded by tobacco smoking.
Methods
- A systematic review and a meta–analysis based on random effects models were performed using studies from the PubMed and EMBASE databases, and the references from the retrieved articles.
- Included were 8 prospective cohorts and 13 case–control studies, which provided data for 19,892 cases and 623,645 non–cases, timeframe 1986–2015.
Results
- The meta–relative risk for coffee drinking, not controlling for tobacco smoking, was 1.09 (95%CI 1.00–1.19), reference group was never drinkers.
- There was significant heterogeneity among the study results (Q= 84.39, I2 = 75.1%, heterog. p– value < .001).
- Among non–smokers, coffee was not associated with lung cancer risk (RR= 0.92, 95%CI 0.75–1.10), reference group was never drinkers.
- The meta–RR for 1 cup/day increase, unadjusted for smoking, was 1.04 (95%CI 1.03–1.05); the corresponding RR for non–smokers was 0.95 (95%CI 0.83–1.09).
No comments:
Post a Comment