http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/30/9/1844.short
Abstract
Background and Purpose—Recovery from
hemiparesis after stroke has been shown to involve reorganization in
motor and premotor cortical areas. However, whether poststroke recovery
also depends on changes in remote brain structures, ie, diaschisis, is
as yet unresolved. To address this question, we studied regional
cerebral blood flow in 7 patients (mean±SD age, 54±8 years) after their
first hemiparetic stroke.
Methods—We analyzed imaging data voxel by
voxel using a principal component analysis by which coherent changes in
functional networks could be disclosed. Performance was assessed by a
motor score and by the finger movement rate during the regional cerebral
blood flow measurements.
Results—The patients had recovered (P<0.001)
from severe hemiparesis after on average 6 months and were able to
perform sequential finger movements with the recovered hand. Regional
cerebral blood flow at rest differentiated patients and controls (P<0.05)
by a network that was affected by the stroke lesion. During blindfolded
performance of sequential finger movements, patients were
differentiated from controls (P&ly;0.05) by a recovery-related
network and a movement-control network. These networks were spatially
incongruent, involving motor, sensory, and visual cortex of both
cerebral hemispheres, the basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebellum. The
lesion-affected and recovery-related networks overlapped in the
contralesional thalamus and extrastriate occipital cortex.
Conclusions—Motor recovery after hemiparetic
brain infarction is subserved by brain structures in locations remote
from the stroke lesion. The topographic overlap of the lesion-affected
and recovery-related networks suggests that diaschisis may play a
critical role in stroke recovery.
- Received February 2, 1999.
- Revision received May 10, 1999.
- Accepted June 4, 1999.
- Copyright © 1999 by American Heart Association
I've been fascinated by the role of diaschisis since my partner's aneurysm + 5 ischemic strokes nearly two years ago. It's incredible to me that more research isn't being done to determine the part it plays in predicting recovery outcome, although, I think it must be huge, as my partner is doing literally hundreds of things his idiot doctors wrote off as impossible at the time of his initial scans.
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