This is really only for high functioning individuals already.
I would have never consented to this, even 15 years later now. I would have been unable to eat,dress, go to the bathroom(1 or 2), open any door.
Functional MRI evidence of cortical reorganization in upper-limb stroke hemiplegia treated with constraint-induced movement therapy
Authors:
Charles E. Levy, MDDeborah S. Nichols, PhDPetra M. Schmalbrock, PhDPaul Keller,† PhDDonald W. Chakeres, MD
Am J Phys Med Rehabil
2001;80:4–12.
Objective:
The purpose of this pilot study was to test constraint induced movement therapy for chronic upper limb stroke hemiparesis and to investigate the neural correlates of recovery with functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in two subjects. Both subjects had been discharged from traditional therapy because no further improvement was anticipated.
Design:
Constraint-induced movement therapy consisted of 6 hr of daily upper-limb training for 2 wk; a restrictive mitt was worn on the nonparetic limb during waking hours. Functional MRI was performed on a 1.5-TMRI with echo-planar imaging; at the same time, the subjects attempted sequential finger-tapping.
Results:
Compared with baseline, performance time improved an average of 24% immediately after training and also continued to improve up to 33% 3 mo. after training. Lift, grip strength, and Motor Activity Log scores likewise improved. Initially, on functional MRI, subject 1 activated scattered regions in the ipsilateral posterior parietal and occipital cortices.Subject 2 showed almost no areas of significant activation. After training,subject 1 showed activity bordering the lesion, bilateral activation in the association motor cortices, and ipsilateral activation in the primary motor cortex. Subject 2 showed activation near the lesion site.
Conclusion:
Constraint-induced movement therapy produced significant functional improvement and resulted in plasticity as demonstrated by functional MRI.
Key Words:
Stroke, Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy, Func-tional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Plasticity
Charles E. Levy, MDDeborah S. Nichols, PhDPetra M. Schmalbrock, PhDPaul Keller,† PhDDonald W. Chakeres, MD
ABSTRACT
Levy CE, Nichols DS, Schmalbrock PM, Keller P, Chakeres DW:Functional MRI evidence of cortical reorganization in upper-limb stroke hemiparesis treated with constraint-induced movement therapy.Am J Phys Med Rehabil
2001;80:4–12.
Objective:
The purpose of this pilot study was to test constraint induced movement therapy for chronic upper limb stroke hemiparesis and to investigate the neural correlates of recovery with functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in two subjects. Both subjects had been discharged from traditional therapy because no further improvement was anticipated.
Design:
Constraint-induced movement therapy consisted of 6 hr of daily upper-limb training for 2 wk; a restrictive mitt was worn on the nonparetic limb during waking hours. Functional MRI was performed on a 1.5-TMRI with echo-planar imaging; at the same time, the subjects attempted sequential finger-tapping.
Results:
Compared with baseline, performance time improved an average of 24% immediately after training and also continued to improve up to 33% 3 mo. after training. Lift, grip strength, and Motor Activity Log scores likewise improved. Initially, on functional MRI, subject 1 activated scattered regions in the ipsilateral posterior parietal and occipital cortices.Subject 2 showed almost no areas of significant activation. After training,subject 1 showed activity bordering the lesion, bilateral activation in the association motor cortices, and ipsilateral activation in the primary motor cortex. Subject 2 showed activation near the lesion site.
Conclusion:
Constraint-induced movement therapy produced significant functional improvement and resulted in plasticity as demonstrated by functional MRI.
Key Words:
Stroke, Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy, Func-tional Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Plasticity
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