http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1460-6984.2011.00087.x/abstract;jsessionid=5828CA176375C6266285EB1007EA2A57.d01t03
Abstract
Background:
The assessment of adequate upper oesophageal sphincter (UOS) opening
during swallowing is an integral component of dysphagia evaluation.
Aims:
To ascertain speech and language therapists’ (SLTs) satisfaction with
current methods for assessing UOS function in people with dysphagia and
to identify challenges encountered by SLTs with UOS evaluation.
Methods & Procedures:
A survey was disseminated to 82 SLT managers in Ireland; to two
dysphagia Special Interest Groups in the UK; and to the Royal College of
Speech & Language Therapists’Bulletin periodical. A survey
link was also posted on the American Speech and Hearing Association
(ASHA) Division 13 (Dysphagia) web forum.
Outcomes & Results:
Surveys from 224 SLTs with active dysphagia caseloads were included in
data analysis. Only 17.9% (40/224) of SLTs were satisfied with the
accuracy and reliability of UOS evaluations currently being employed in
dysphagia practice. Satisfaction with current UOS evaluation was not
associated with the level of clinical experience (r= 0.078; p=
0.246). Eighty-seven per cent (195/224) of SLTs working with dysphagia
experience challenges in UOS evaluation. Challenges reported include
lack of resources/equipment (55.9%), limited quantitative information
(45.6%), lack of training (41%) and knowledge (39%) in UOS function, and
limited multidisciplinary team involvement (34%).
Conclusions & Implications:
SLTs across all levels of clinical experience are not satisfied with
current UOS evaluation in dysphagia practice. Based on the specific
challenges identified, recommendations to progress SLT evaluation of UOS
function in people with dysphagia are proposed.
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