You can conclude what this means yourself.
Comparison of Five Rehabilitation Interventions for Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Randomized Trial
1
Somogy County Kaposi Mór Teaching Hospital, H-7400 Kaposvár, Hungary
2
Faculty of Health Sciences, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, H-7621 Pécs, Hungary
3
Digital Development Center, Széchenyi István University, H-9000 Győr, Hungary
4
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pécs Medical School, H-7621 Pécs, Hungary
5
Hungarian Academy of Science, H-1011 Budapest, Hungary
6
University Research and Innovation Center (EKIK), Óbuda University, Bécsi út. 96/b, H-1034 Budapest, Hungary
7
John von Neumann Faculty of Informatics, Óbuda University, H-1034 Budapest, Hungary
8
Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, 162 52 Prague, Czech Republic
9
Department of Kinesiology, Hungarian University of Sports Science, H-1123 Budapest, Hungary
10
Department of Sport Biology, Institute of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(5), 1648; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14051648
Submission received: 7 December 2024
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Revised: 7 February 2025
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Accepted: 22 February 2025
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Published: 28 February 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acute Ischemic Stroke: Current Status and Future Challenges)
Abstract
Background: Comparative efficacy
of rehabilitation interventions in persons with acute ischemic stroke
(PwS) is limited. This randomized trial assessed the immediate and
lasting effects of five interventions on clinical and mobility outcomes
in 75 PwS.
Methods: Five days after stroke, 75 PwS were
randomized into five groups: physical therapy (CON, standard care, once
daily); walking with a soft robotic exoskeleton (ROB, once daily);
agility exergaming once (EXE1, once daily) or twice daily (EXE2, twice
daily); and combined EXE1+ROB in two daily sessions. Interventions were
performed 5 days per week for 3 weeks. Outcomes were assessed at
baseline, post-intervention, and after 5 weeks of detraining.
Results:
Modified Rankin Scale (primary outcome) and Barthel Index showed no
changes. EXE1, EXE2, ROB, and EXE1+ROB outperformed standard care (CON)
in five secondary outcomes (Berg balance scale, 10m walking speed, 6-min
walk test with/without robot, standing balance), with effects sustained
after 5 weeks. Dose effects (EXE1 vs. EXE2) were minimal, while
EXE1+ROB showed additive effects in 6-min walk tests.
Conclusions:
These novel comparative data expand evidence-based options for
therapists to design individualized rehabilitation plans for PwS.
Further confirmation is needed.
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